Older Unemployed Workers Take Longer to Find Jobs than Younger Workers
December 2015 Unemployment Report for Workers Over 55
New York City & State Retirement Tax Expenditures
As traditional pensions, or defined benefit plans, are replaced by defined contribution plans, workers in New York City and in the nation have less retirement security.
Unemployed Older Americans
While the harm caused by unemployment is unique to each person, this study focuses on the staggering variety of challenges and perils shared by older people.
New York's Retirees Falling into Poverty
If current trends persist, nearly 750,000 workers approaching retirement who live in metropolitan areas of New York State, are projected to be poor or near poor in retirement.
Are New Yorkers Ready for Retirement?
This report, published by New York City Comptroller John C. Liu, reveals that a growing number of New Yorkers don't have enough money to retire.
The Automatic Stabilizing Effects of Social Security and 401(k) Plans
This study is a comparative analysis of how large pension institutions, such as Social Security and market-based 401(k) plans, impact the long-term business cycle.
Wall Street's Stake in Pension Reform
This study is the first to examine how major pension proposals will affect Wall Street firms.
Pension Reform’s Stake in Employers
A flawed system that is subsidized by Congress contributes to employers' "race to the bottom" when it comes to retirement benefits.
Calculating Retirement Tax Expenditures 2010
Knowing the size of tax expenditures provides a clear understanding of the size of the government and the reasons for $121 billion tax break for pensions.
Modeling a Guaranteed Retirement Account System in the United States
As part of ongoing research into guaranteed retirement accounts (GRA), this working paper seeks to model the size of a present day, federal GRA system in the United States.
Our Founder

Bernard L. Schwartz
Bernard L. Schwartz is chairman and CEO of BLS Investments, LLC, a private investment firm. He also manages the investments of the Bernard and Irene Schwartz Foundation, which mainly supports higher education, medical research and New York City-based cultural organizations. He promotes the development of U.S. economic policy initiatives through investment in educational institutions, think tanks and advocacy organizations.
