Research At SCEPA
The Impact of a Proposal for “Catch-up” Contributions
RELAB WORKING PAPER | Social Security “Catch-Up” contributions would allow workers to contribute an additional 3.1 percent of salary, starting at age 50, in return for enhanced benefits. The program would modestly reduce defacto elderly poverty and reduce the Social Security shortfall in the short run and be approximately actuarially neutral over 75 years.
Are Social Security Benefits Actuarially Fair?
WORKING PAPER | Since the early 1990s, disparities in Social Security claim ages has grown, with high earners increasingly likely to delay claiming. A SCEPA working paper explores the returns and effects of claiming Social Security earlier versus delaying claiming these benefits.
Working Longer Cannot Solve the Retirement Crisis
RELAB POLICY NOTE | Working longer is often proposed as the solution to the retirement crisis caused by older workers’ lack of retirement assets, but new research from SCEPA's ReLab shows this assumption doesn't match older workers' real experiences in the labor market.
The Illusory Benefit of Working Longer on Financial Preparedness for Retirement
RELAB WORKING PAPER | Contrary to the predictions of theoretical models, working longer does not significantly increase the share of older workers who are financially prepared for retirement.
Expanding Social Security Benefits All Workers
RELAB POLICY NOTE | Workers at all earnings levels would benefit from expanding Social Security. SCEPA proposes defaulting workers into “Catch-Up” contributions, where— starting at age 50— they would contribute an additional 3.1% of their salary.
Social Security Reduces Inequality in Retirement Wealth
RELAB POLICY NOTE | Social Security benefits are progressive and reduce the unequal distribution of retirement wealth generated by a broken employer-based retirement systemSocial Security benefits are progressive and reduce the unequal distribution of retirement wealth generated by a broken employer-based retirement system.
Impact of Social Security "Catch-Up" Contributions
RELAB WORKING PAPER | This study evaluates a Social Security "Catch-Up" contribution program, a proposal which would help mid-career workers narrow the gap between what they need in retirement and their projected retirement wealth.
The Persistence of Extreme Retirement Inequality
RELAB WORKING PAPER | ReLab's study of retirement wealth inequality between 1992 and 2010 finds that the retirement system is failing everyone, with those at the bottom suffering the most.
Old Age Poverty: Single Women & Widows
RELAB POLICY NOTE | The rates of elder poverty among widows and single women are higher than among couples and men.
New Evidence on the Effect of Economic Shocks on Retirement Plan Withdrawals
RELAB WORKING PAPER | Using data from the Survey for Income and Program Participation (SIPP), this study investigates the relationship between withdrawals from 401(k) and IRA accounts and household level economic shocks such as job-loss, job change, divorce, and the onset of poor health.
The Impact of Guaranteed Retirement Accounts on the Retirement Crisis
RELAB POLICY NOTE | If we do nothing to reform the current retirement system, the number of poor or near-poor people over the age of 62 will increase by 25% between 2018 and 2045, from 17.5 million to 21.8 million.
The Inequitable Effects of Raising the Retirement Age on Blacks and Low-Wage Workers
RELAB POLICY NOTE | Raising Social Security’s Full Retirement Age leaves all workers with two bad choices: working longer or living on reduced monthly benefits.
The Growth of Unstable and Low-Wage Work among Older Workers
RELAB POLICY NOTE | This report documents the growth in older workers’ unstable and low-wage jobs from 2005 to 2015. By 2015, nearly 25% of older workers were in bad jobs.
Retirement Readiness of New York City’s Workers
RELAB REPORT | This report demonstrates how low and decreasing retirement plan coverage rates and the shift from traditional defined benefit pension plans to 401(k)-type plans are threatening New Yorkers’ financial readiness for retirement.
Social Security Catch-Up Contributions
RELAB POLICY NOTE | Older workers have not been able to save adequately for retirement.
40% of Older Workers and Their Spouses Will Experience Downward Mobility
RELAB POLICY NOTE | Inadequate retirement accounts will cause 8.5 million middle-class older workers and their spouses to be downwardly mobile, falling into poverty or near poverty in their old age.
Inadequate Retirement Savings for Workers Nearing Retirement
RELAB POLICY NOTE | One-third of older workers have neither retirement savings through a 401(k) or IRA, nor a defined benefit (DB) pension.
Are Washington Workers Ready for Retirement?
PRESENTATION | This presentation shows how Washington's residents will face increasing downward mobility in retirement.
Lapses in Long-Term Care Insurance
RELAB WORKING PAPER | About a quarter of people with long-term care insurance let their policies lapse before they die.
Larger Birth Cohort Lowers Wages
POLICY NOTE | The reduction in wages resulting from the increase in older workers provides a cautionary note to those advocating delayed retirement as a solution to the retirement savings crisis.